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MINOTAUR SHOCK

Four years ago, David Edwards appeared from nowhere with a series of EPs and a debut album, released under his Minotaur Shock guise on Manchester-based label Melodic. Thanks to his beautifully crafted blend of electronica largely tainted with acoustic instrumentation, he rapidly gained recognition, and the release of an album compiling his first three EPs only served to reinforce his position. Having moved to legendary label 4AD, the Minotaur returns with a new, more mature, sound. We took the opportunity to get the man talking about his work, his influences… and FM rock!

David, it’s been a while since the first Minotaur Shock album was released. What have you been up to since?
Well, although it looks like I’ve not done much, I’ve actually been keeping busy. Minotaur Shock took the back seat for a while as I concentrated on writing pop music with my other band Bronze Age Fox. But Minotaur was a bit of a back seat driver that kept interfering with everything and ended up influencing what I did. So in the gap between the Minotaur albums, Bronze Age Fox have released three singles, a CD compilation of singles and we’ve written and recorded an album of unreleased songs. I also became a dad, which takes up a lot of time. Great, though.

How did you start playing music? Who were your influences when growing up?
I remember being obsessed with the Yamaha Portasound keyboard that my parents bought me, and I ended up making an album for my GCSE music coursework. It was terrible rave music. Wish I still had the tapes.

If I’m being honest, my biggest influences were (in chronological order): Neil Diamond, The Eagles, The Beatles, Pet Shop Boys, The KLF, A Tribe Called Quest, LFO, Autechre, Aphex Twin, Pixies, Slowdive, Global Communication, Can, Steve Reich, DJ Shadow and Tortoise. And everything else in between. Those are the bands/artists that switched little switches in my head and made me explore similar music.

You come from Bristol, which has quite an active music scene. It was especially active in the nineties with bands like Massive Attack, Portishead and the whole trip-hop scene. Your music is very different from that. How easy was it for you to get recognition at local level?
The legacy of The Bristol Sound™ hangs over you as soon as you take your music outside of Bristol. Within Bristol, however, there has been a vibrant experimental/indie music scene which has been around for years, going back to bands like Flying Saucer Attack and that, and although it’s perhaps less well known than the trip-hop stuff, it carries a greater resonance for me than, Massive Attack, etc…

Having said that, I guess Minotaur Shock got recognition outside of Bristol first, due to me releasing stuff on Melodic which was based in Manchester, and because I don’t go out much!

How did you get to work with Melodic?
That was through a friend who I gave a demo to for fun, and he sneakily sent it to some contacts he had. Melodic was the first label to get back to me, and I had nothing to lose, liked the set-up and clicked with the guy that ran it.

The new album is released on 4AD. Why did you leave Melodic, and how did you come to work with 4AD?
4AD were the second label to get back to me, just after I had agreed to work with Melodic. So I have had a relationship with them for years, but wanted to honour the commitment I made to Melodic. They were very understanding about that, and (to my surprise) were as enthusiastic about wanting to work with me four years later as they were when they received my first demo. Leaving Melodic was very difficult, but I have always been a fan of 4AD and I felt that the chance to be on the same label as Scott Walker was too good to refuse!

Your music is often compared to or associated with that of Four Tet, Boards Of Canada, Bola or Aphex Twin even, which covers quite a vast spectrum. How do you react to these?
It’s always a bit odd, because I don’t see my music as sounding like any of those, although I’m sure there is common ground. Aphex Twin was a big influence on me, and probably turned me on to modern electronic music, so it’s flattering to be mentioned in the same paragraph. I guess myself and Four Tet share similar influences, and have both used acoustic instruments in an electronic context. So yeah, looking at it I can see the links. But it makes you feel better if you think you sound like nothing else. Even if you do. And pretend you don’t.

Do you mind the folktronica tag? Isn’t it a bit reductive?
I never understood the folktronica thing. I was never particularly interested in folk music, so it was weird to be bundled in there. Again, it’s always more satisfying to think of yourself as unpigeonholeable. Even if you are. And pretend you’re not. I can’t really think of anything I’d call folktronica. Jim Moray, he’s folk isn’t he?

Minotaur Shock is often referred to as a side project of yours, the main job being as drummer with Bronze Age Fox… How’s the band doing, and how do you manage to reconcile being in a band and working on your own?
Bronze Age Fox is doing OK, we recorded an album towards the end of last year in a proper big studio and now we’re looking for the right label to release it. I get more exercise, bashing drums as part of a group, and I enjoy writing ‘pop’ songs – it’s very difficult, working within accepted norms of song structure and seeing what you can get away with. It is almost like I have to have two different heads – writing instrumental music is totally different from writing songs for vocals. But I think BAF has leaked into the new Minotaur album somehow, there is more pop in there than previously. If you know where to look.

You’ve recently remixed a song for Bloc Party. How did that happen?
I have worked with Wichita before, and hadn’t really heard Bloc Party when they asked me to do the remix. I liked the track though, and for the first time I set myself the limits of only using the parts I was supplied and not adding any other instruments, which made me focus on reinterpreting the song, rather than dressing it up in bleeps and bloops.

You’ve also remixed people like Andy Votel, Badly Drawn Boy or His Name Is Alive. What makes you chose to remix an artist or a track?
I have no real agenda really – if I’ve got the time, and think I can do something to the song that I’d like to hear, then usually I’ll go for it. Of course, I’ll remix anything if there’s cash in it. I feel happier to flirt with different styles of music when I’m remixing – at the moment I like remixing rockier bands, as it gives me a chance to aim my music at the dancefloor, which I seem to shy away from with tracks released under my own name. I had a right laugh remixing Wolf & Cub recently, got out the Linn drums and cowbells and stuff. Even sang backing vocals.

Given the choice between remixing a track you like and working on your own stuff, what do you chose and why?
Depends how much I’m getting paid innit! Nah, usually I tend to write Minotaur songs as a bunch – i.e. I’ll concentrate on an album or an EP until its done, and turn away remixes if I’m in the zone (as Britney would say). So while it’s usually fun (and sometimes easier) to remix someone else’s song, I find it more rewarding to create a cohesive bunch of my own tracks.

First albums are often collections of tracks recorded over a long period of time. Was it the case with Chiff-Chaffs & Willow Warblers, and how do you think the album has aged?
Funnily enough, no, most of Chiff-Chaffs was written in the same time period, after the Motoring Britain EP was released. My earlier material made up the first two EPs (and some of the other tracks that were on the Rinse compilation). I didn’t listen to Chiff-Chaffs for ages until quite recently, and I was surprised at how little of it made me cringe. Some of it is ropey, and some of the tracks go down routes that I wouldn’t take nowadays, but on the whole I think it stands up. Some of the tracks seem a bit naive, but I think that’s its charm. Then again, I would say that.

If you had to take just one record with you and live with it for the rest of your life, which one would it be and why?
Ooof. That’s tricky. I’d have to say Steve Reich’s Music For Eighteen Musicians. Purely because I hear different bits each time I listen to it and I can either focus on the separate sections in detail or listen to the process as a whole. I don’t think I’d tire of it for a while. I first heard it in the bath and was transfixed. I came out shivering and wrinkled but I was enlightened. Mind you, ask me tomorrow and I’ll probably say something different. Daft Punk’s Discovery or summat.

How do you work on your music? Do you have some kind of process? How does a track start (particular sound, melody…)
I don’t really have a process, but more recently I get bored with stuff that just loops, so I try and make the music develop harmonically as well as texturally, which keeps it interesting for me. Most of it comes from me trying to put different things together to see what they sound like. Vigo Bay was an attempt to mix Italo-disco, The Wedding Present and Can. So I recorded some drums with me trying to play like Jaki Liebezeit over a four-four kick, strummed some guitar chords as fast as I could over the top and then added a silly disco bassline. Bingo. Other tracks are happy accidents. Albert Park Music, from my first EP, just kind of wrote itself.

What’s the idea behind the maritime theme of the new album?
I had been reading a lot of novels about smugglers and pirates and stuff, and spent a bit of time in Cornwall mucking about on boats. While Chiff-Chaffs was deliberately rural and quite definite in it’s countryside scope, I wanted the music on Maritime to reflect a much broader and mysterious geographical space, i.e. the Sea!

The tracks on the new album feel a lot more live than on previous records. Was it a conscious move on your part?
It wasn’t really a conscious move, although I tried to give most of the tracks a song-like structure, and tried to use some time signatures that aren’t normally associated with ‘dance’ music. I tend to get carried away with hand percussion and shakers and stuff sometimes, those always make things sound that bit more ‘live’. And I guess I used electric guitars and live drums and stuff. I also tried to play some of the keyboard parts live, rather than quantize them all to the beat, which (given my sloppy cackhanded-ness) gives them a slight slur.

You are quoted on the press release for the new album saying that you have a particular fondness for FM rock stuff like Steely Dan, The Cars or Hall & Oates. Isn’t that supposed to make you terribly un-cool these days?
Guess so, especially now there’s all them Waiting For A Star To Fall dance tunes about. Steely Dan are in a different league from the rest of them FM bands. I used to think they were a soulless bunch, until I realised that was the point. They surround themselves with the best session musicians and make sarky note-perfect songs with dark dark lyrics. Brilliant. I am fascinated by that kind of eighties Miami Vice/Outrun kind of thing too – all shiny cars and palm trees. I had a dream about pirates that washed up on South Beach Miami circa 85, and wanted to reflect that in the songs on Maritime.

You also said that you are aware a lot of the album ‘treads a very fine line’. What did you mean by that?
There are some dodgy synth lines and sounds on the album, and some deliberately simple drum patterns. I guess some of it is eighties influenced, which I know is like three years too late to be cool, but I wanted to present some of those sounds in different contexts. I wanted to tip my hat to people like Prefab Sprout and Thomas Dolby, and I wanted to challenge myself to focus on the notes I played rather than the sound used.

On Muesli, which opens the album, you attempted to not use drums at all, and nearly managed it. Why?
I think it was because I felt that in the field of music I make you can either make music with beats or music that is more ambient/experimental. I wanted to make a rhythmical piece that didn’t rely on drums. But I thought I’d add a bit of shaker and then got carried away as usual and ended up using a big boomy drum near the end.

Do you have any plans to tour following the release of the album, and if yes, what can people expect?
I am currently working the songs out to play in a live context. Which is a pain in the ass. But it’s going OK. I have enlisted the help of someone who can actually play instruments, and she can magically play all the keyboard parts I had to chop up on the computer, and she can play clarinet and flute. It’s frustrating because I’d like to play everything and not rely on pre-recorded computer tracks, but its physically impossible. But as long as I get to blunder about onstage with a guitar pretending I’m in a proper band, I’ll be happy.

The last track of Rinse featured vocals by Louise Davies, and Dominic Jones from Bronze Age Fox did some vocals on This Side Of Vigo Bay on your recent EP. How does working with a vocalist alter the way you work, and is it something you intend to do more in the future?
The track on Rinse was a surprise; Louise recorded her vocal over one of my instrumentals and sent it to Melodic. So I didn’t really write the track with vocals in mind. Myself and Dominic have been collaborating on song writing for years with Bronze Age Fox, so it was relatively easy to write melodies that would suit his voice, and we are used to working together so we have that weird telepathic link. All I have to do when writing a vocal track is bear in mind that the lead instrument will be the voice.

I have never been keen on vocalists cropping up on electronic albums (unless it’s a full project like The Postal Service or Pet Shop Boys), which is why my vocal tracks have been limited to EPs or compilations. I guess I get to write vocal songs with BAF so that’s my outlet. But no doubt there will be vocals on further Minotaur tracks.

How are you feeling with the album release getting nearer? Will you be feverishly reading reviews in the next few weeks or totally ignore anything that’s written about the album?
It’s been so long since the last Minotaur album that I am genuinely intrigued about what people will think. This is almost like my first album all over again – new label, different style of music, different potential audience etc. So I’d be lying if I said I’d ignore reviews. Maybe I’ll get someone to filter out any bad ones. Mind you, can’t remember the last time I bought a magazine, so I’ll probably only check the ones on the web.

Once you’ve finished doing this interview, what are you planning to do?
I taped a programme about Macaws the other day, so I’m gonna check that out and then go to bed. Which is a bit crap, but you did ask. It’s late. Best wishes though.

Email interview April 2005
Thank you to David and Stephen

FURTHER READINGS
BBC Collective: MINAUTOR SHOCK Maritime

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Maritime

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THE SURFER'S GUIDE TO MINOTAUR SHOCK
Minotaur Shock
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