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TWINE

Twine’s Greg Malcolm and Chas Mossholder have been making music together for a few years now, and have released four albums of intricate abstract electronica. Yet, their music retains a certain candid touch, making it at once challenging and accessible. As they are getting ready to release their new self-titled album later on this year, Greg and Chas have accepted to talk to themilkfactory about making music while living far away from each other, what Twine is all about and adopting a more open approach to their work.

How did you meet, and what made you decide to work together?
Greg Malcolm: Chad and I met in high school in the late 80’s, I was in 9th grade and he was a year ahead in 10th. We were both into a lot of the same music like, Skinny Puppy, Sonic Youth, a lot of punk/garage, we both had Commodore C64 computers and we traded games etc… also we both skate-boarded. So even from the very beginning we had a lot in common and spent a lot of time in the same group of people.

Chad was working with some other people in these weird little music projects (all pretty lo-fi/garage guitar, cheap tape field recordings on top of cheap drum machine and synth, etc) and just from hanging out so much I eventually started to take part in the practice sessions.

What brought you to electronic music? Were you in other bands before starting Twine?
Greg: I think what turned us on to the possibilities of electronic music was our first experiences with the whole industrial scene of the mid to late 80’s, specifically Skinny Puppy and the Wax Trax stuff. It was like nothing that I had ever heard and was very intrigued; after I saw Skinny Puppy live for the Too Dark Park tour I was hooked. The music seemed so otherworldly and spoke to me on a lot of different levels. Then we both got into a lot of the Brian Eno and Robert Fripp type stuff, and then later the sounds that were coming out of Detroit, the UK and Germany in the mid 90’s, jungle, the early Warp stuff, UR etc...

Our first real band was called Deaf Blind Mute Penguins In The Nude, we were all about making band shirts and designing band logos back then, marketing people in the making, ha. The first time we ever played out live was with a band called the Free-School, and it was a pretty hodge-podge of our influences at the time… psychadelic 60’s stuff, noise/feedback guitar, and punk/industrial, we were quite eclectic, shifting from trippy folk ditties to guitar noise collages, but the people at the local college liked us nonetheless.

Your music could be associated with people like Autechre in the way you build atmospheres around sounds. How do you react when your work is compared to that of other people?
Greg: Well, first off I would consider it an honor to be compared with Autechre… their work in the mid 90’s was a big inspiration for myself and Chad. I guess I don’t really have an opinion in the comparisons, I feel that after my work is done on an album, track etc, it’s out of my hands and the music becomes part of other peoples lives, thoughts, feelings and if they need to compare it to something else to help them understand and relate the work to other people then so be it.

That said, I find the comparisons pretty interesting… well most of the time anyhow.

You both live quite far away from each other. How does this affect the way you work together? Do you ever meet to compose or record?
Greg: Yes, Chad lives in Boulder Colorado, and I in Cleveland Ohio… it’s about three thousand miles in between. The distance affects our work in minor ways, since we both have cell phones and broadband connections, so we can communicate pretty easily. It does create a kind of disconnect though, more in the moral support and “group” mentality side of things. Doing shows and travelling with a partner is a lot more fun than travelling alone etc.

Do you think that the internet has changed the way people create music? How?
Greg: Most definitely, it really affects at a lot of levels… from the vast amount of music resources online, to many networking opportunities that just did not exist a few years ago. In the early 90’s for example I don’t think I had ever talked to someone from Sweden much less releasing something on a Swedish label. From fansites to bandsites and labelsites people today are exposed to a much much richer diversity of musics than previous and I think it is reflected in the hybrid music forms that are proliferating today.

The internet is also a mean for people to get music from all sorts of different sources. What is your point of view on this?

Chad Mossholder: I think it's great. One should use anything that one can find that works well in the context of the piece she or he is creating.

Twine is a very active live outfit. How do you transcribe your sound to the live environment?
Greg: Live is very different than the studio environment, they both have their advantages/disadvantages. In the studio, you can do exactly what you want in a very sterile environment… live, is more anarchic, but when all the elements come together it is also very satisfying. Live I tend to be more of a collage artists, than composer.

You play mostly in the US. Do you have any plans to come over to Europe?
Greg: Twine has performed in Europe a number of times actually, for the KRAAK3 fest In Belgium last year and the Dutch Earational festival just recently. We’ve also had a number of shows in Switzerland and Japan as well. We both would like to perform in Europe more often, but having day jobs puts limits on travel time etc.

You sometimes perform as a duo, and sometimes on your own, but always under the Twine banner. Why is that?
Greg: Well we used to be roomates, then when Chad got a job in Colorado, neither of us wanted to abandon the name, which we both had a lot of time/energy invested in. Because of modern telecommunications, the internet and the way we worked together, we realized that we didn’t have to abandon the Twine name, and we could do it from opposing ends of the country. I agree sometimes it does get confusing and issues arise, but I don’t think I’d have it any other way right now.

Apart from Twine, do you have other projects?
Chad: Yes, we are working with Mark Amerika on filmtext (http://www.filmtext.com) and a new work of video/surround sound installations called Code Work.

Your sound combine electronic and real instruments. Is it difficult to integrate both?
Chad: Well, to me, a soft synth is a "real" instrument. But, I assume you mean guitars and such. I really enjoy working with other instruments that aren't based in the digital realm. I really like the sounds of guitar and piano. I'm sure you will hear more of them in future Twine releases.

So far, you’ve released each one of your albums on a different label. Is that a way to retain complete creative control over your work?
Greg: Not really, I think it more reflects that fact that perhaps our stature in the electronic music world is rising and we have more options…also working with different labels allows us to reach different audiences.

Chad, beside Twine, you work as a sound designer. Does your day job influence you in your work with Greg? In what way?
Chad: I would say yes. The music I write for work tends to be more cinematic. This has definitely filtered into the Twine sound.

Greg: For me it’s less direct… I have the opportunity to do a lot of DSP experiments in the studio at work, this really does spill over to my music.

Until now, your music seems to have become more and more complex with each release. Is that a deliberate choice?
Greg: Consciously not at all, but I think it might reflect the fact that both of us are learning more about music and the digital-music process all the time.

Your last record, Recorder, was in many ways extremely abstract. Is the new album, which is announced as lighter than your previous work, with an emphasis on song structures and traditional instrumentation, a reaction to this?
Greg: In a way yes, in a way no… I think we both wanted to do something different than Recorder, and we both have been listening to a lot of other musics outside of purely electronic music. Then at the same time, it is similar to Recorder in other more esoteric ways… hopefully that makes sense without hearing it first.

Does it denote a change in the way you work together? Is this a way to be more accessible?
Greg: We have always strived to have a “pop” sensibility in our sometimes very abstract music, I think the new album is just a logical next step with this in mind. People grow and ideas mature/change… I just turned 30, Chad did last year, and I think at 30 you look at the world differently than when you were say 20 years old.

Can you tell us more about the new album?
Greg: It will be relased on Ghostly Int. Records in September 2003 and will be self-titled. The new album has a much lighter mood than Recorder, we used a lot more traditional instruments, some tracks in more traditional ways, some in decidedly not traditional ways. We also used a lot more female vocals on the new one, both Chad and I worked with some very good vocalist in the sessions. It is much more melodic, but still has an experimental and atonal edge to it. Some people who have listened to it described it as being very “modern mid-western”, I’m very curious to get other thoughts after the release.

On your website, you have included a series of quotes from John Cage, Paul D. Miller, Nietzsche, Stockhausen and Borges. Can you tell us more about these, and why you have them on the site?
Chad: We are interested in their writings. Many of their ideas directly influence the way we work. I think some new authors need to be added. I think we will need to add quotes from Mark Amerika, Philip K. Dick, and Alfred Hitchcock.

How do you see Twine evolve in the future?
Chad: I can't speak for Greg, but I see some possible branching into dance music styles, such as Hard Techno and Deep House. Of course more sound manipulation and audio experiments also.

Greg: Like Chad said, we both want to explore more dance-type music, perhaps under different aliases as well as push the Twine project further…I’m not sure in what direction it’ll go, and we don’t really plan things like that anyhow, basically we just listen, talk and see where fate leads us.

What’s next for the both of you?
Chad: We are releasing new material on Ghostly Records.

Greg: We have formed a new relationship with Ghostly Int. Records, and expect to be releasing a 12” prior to the new album, and then a follow up EP early in 2004. I expect to work very closely with Ghostly in the future, and as well with Bip-Hop and some other labels we like. We have been talking with Bip-Hop about doing a potential DVD/CD release in 5.1 surround sound as well as a remix CD with Janek Schaefer, we’ll see how things develop.

Thank you to Greg and Chad.
Email interview April 2003.

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