| There’s
definitely something about early summer afternoons in London, as it becomes
this almost Mediterranean city, when people come pooring out of pubs and
cafés to enjoy the sun. I’d arranged to meet with Kieran Hebden,
aka Four Tet, in Neil’s Yard, in the heart of Covent Garden, in front of
the Rough Trade record shop. After trying to find a quiet table somewhere,
we finally settled for one of the benches in the Yard, so we could talk
about his formative years, Fridge, and of course, Four Tet. Kieran turned
up a bit late, but relaxed and ready to answer questions for themilkfactory.
Uncontrollably shy, as he talks with a soft, hesitant voice, Kieran is
before all a very open and charming man, driven by his passion for music
in all its forms.
How did you come to music?
When I was at school, I
started playing guitar. I was twelve or thirteen. The school was involved
in forming bands and stuff, playing whatever we could, like Jimi Hendrix
or Led Zeppelin songs. I did that for a while, got better and better, and
eventually formed Fridge. I was about fifteen. And then, I met someone
in a record shop in London, and I just got chatting to him. He said he
was in this band called Emperor’s New Clothes, on Acid Jazz, and they were
produced by Trevor Nelson at the time. The guy asked me if I could send
him a tape, so I did and he gave it to Trevor. A Week later, Trevor phoned
up saying he was setting up a label and that he’d like to put our records
out. We went to meet him; he asked us what we needed. We said we needed
some recording equipment, and a few days later, we had a multi track recorder
delivered to our house, that we set up in the drummer’s bedroom and started
recording. We did two albums and a whole bunch of singles.
The music you make with
Fridge and with Four Tet is very different. What are you’re influences?
Around the time we formed
the band, I was into the sort of Riot Grrrl or American lo-fi stuff. It
gave me the confidence that everybody could form a band and put a record
out. There was this band called Quick Space Supersport, and I was going
to all their shows in London. There were doing these fifteen-twenty minutes-long
tracks with no vocals. That was very inspiring and made us push forward
ideas about what we were going to do. Also, at the same time, drum’n’bass
was really kicking off. I was at a big comprehensive school in South London,
with two thousand kids; you’d hear jungle everyday. We had a little café
with a stereo, and we’d play hardcore all day, so I got pretty interested.
And there was the music that I was hearing at parties, around me. So it
was kind of bringing it all together, all those things. The Four Tet thing
was when I got to university. We were only able to do the band during our
holidays because I was at college. So I bought a computer with my student
loan, and started to mess around with my own music. I was really into avant-guard
jazz and free jazz, and I guess I was kind of pissed-off with the records
that were coming out, saying that they were jazz influenced but were blend
and woosey.
Dialogue, the first
Four Tet album, had a lot more jazz influences than Pause. Is it
because you’ve moved on?
Well, I’ve already explored
that on the first album, and I never wanted to do the same thing. Every
record I make is different. It doesn’t mean that I don’t like that music
anymore, but it was like, what I am going to do next. I wanted to retain
the same kind of atmosphere, but push forward some of the ideas. It was
going to be a lot more adventurous with sound. At the time, I was listening
to a lot of American R’n’B, garage and two-steps. Those are the sorts of
sounds that influenced the new record. I was listening to stuff like that,
and people are a lot more daring with the sort of sounds they are willing
to incorporate, like harp or flute sounds or whatever, and put it as the
lead instrument, in an unusual sort of context, and I really admire that.
It gave me a kick in the ass in the way that I should be a lot more daring
about the sort of sounds I use on this record. Whereas in the past it would
be kind of bass, drums, maybe some guitars, keyboards, a saxophone or something,
I’ve got this harp, three guitars, four drums, and I’m gonna add six harmonica
solos. I wanted it to be a lot stranger on the arrangements.
Do you sill do everything
with a computer as opposed to work in a big studio?
Yes. There’s nothing, no
mixing desk, no effects. Only my computer and my hi-fi. That’s all I used
on my album. I record stuff, or sample records, or television, or radio.
I collect most sounds and then put them on the computer and start messing
it all, manipulate them, mock around with them. There’s nothing on the
record that is just straight play. Everything has been highly edited, constructed.
I might sample a few notes and change them. For instance, there’s no bass
on the record at all. Every single bass-type sound on the whole thing is
actually other instruments in the track slowed down. On Untangle, besides
the drums, every single sound is made out of this one harp sample. I got
quite into taking one or two sounds, messing with them loads, trying to
make all the sounds I need to make the whole track, with just one little
second-long burst of music.
You’re mate with Dan “Manitoba”
Snaith. How did you meet him?
We met at Big Chill festival
a couple of years ago. We bump into each other and became friends. A couple
of months later, he told me he’d started making music and sent me a CD.
I thought it was very good, so I passed it onto the Leaf Label, told them
they should put it out, so they did. And then he did his album. I’ve just
emailed him the parts for him to do a remix of one of the tracks from Pause.
Your universe and his
are quite similar. Would you ever consider working with him?
He’s all the way in Canada,
and is pretty busy at the moment. We never really talked about it. We’ve
got similar tastes, and we’ve became pretty good friends. I’ve been staying
in Canada with him and he stayed with me here in London. Maybe, one day,
if we’ve got time, we’ll do something together… I think he’s started to
work on his next record, and I’m really busy at the moment, so… well, there’s
this remix going on as well, so it’s kind of working together I suppose…
We’re also doing a big gig together in London, on July 25. It’s kind of
a double headline, Four Tet and Manitoba, in Brick Lane.
Is there anyone in particular
you would like to work with?
There’s no obvious person
on top of my head. Sometimes, I might be working on a track, and I’d love
to work with a great pianist on it, or something like that, someone it’d
be great to have around at that moment. There aren’t people that I sit
there and sort of dream that one day, it’d be great to work with. There’s
an enormous list of people you could say would be great to work with, like
Busta Rhymes.
You’re music, either with
Four Tet or with Fridge, is totally instrumental. Would you consider working
with vocalists?
Yes, if the right person
comes along, if I’d bump into someone and I felt it was going to be a real
natural thing. I’d want them to be as influenced by my music as I’d be
with their vocals. I’d never want to force vocals onto one of my tracks.
I don’t want to be in that situation where someone says I should have some
vocals on that and then give it to some singer who would try to construct
a song that’s going to fit onto it. I’d rather work more closely with someone.
It hasn’t happened yet because I haven’t tried to force the issue.
Pause is a lot
more laidback than Dialogue was. Was it deliberate?
It was made in a calmer
environment, all at home, usually late at night, just in my spare time.
I’d be like, working a little bit on some tracks. They were done over quite
a long period of time, like, six months. I’d never ever set a time to do
it. I’d never say that I’d work on the record all week. I’d just get up
in the morning, make a bit of breakfast maybe, work a little bit on a track
while eating it, stop to watch a little bit of TV, and maybe work a little
more on it. All of it was done in a very laidback environment. I didn’t
allow myself to have any pressure at all. So I think that’s why it came
out so mellow.
Pause has a very
live feel to it too…
I suppose it’s me getting
better as a producer. When I did the first record, I’d only just bought
the computer, and I was learning how to do everything. With this one, I’ve
mastered the technology a lot more, do my own thing…
How do the other guys
from Fridge look at Four Tet?
They both seem to really
like the stuff. Four Tet is a lot more hip-hop, and neither of them are
into hip-hop. A lot of it is the things we don’t do with Fridge because
the guys are not into it so much. Adam’s been writing some songs recently.
I think he’s more into song based music really. And he’s also involved
in theatre. Sam’s doing web page design. We all do all kind of things.
In an interview you’ve
done a while ago, you seemed pretty hacked up against the music industry,
making references to how releasing an album had to be carefully orchestrated,
to ensure maximum exposure. Do you feel the same now?
It’s a pain, but you get
used to it. You could rebel against it, but I want to make a living out
of what I’m doing, so I kind of play the game. The album has come out at
the same time as everybody else’s. People are working hard to put my records
out, so I don’t want to jeopardise the whole thing by being fussy about
it. All the big albums of the year will come out now.
You’ve also set up your
own record label, Text Records, and you will be releasing the new Fridge
album on it. Why didn’t you release Pause yourself?
I didn’t have a label up
and running at the time. It’s only just getting into the motion now, and
I needed to go with a more established label. I like to get myself spread
out over a variety of different places. It’s an immense job putting a record
out. Fridge is coming out on Text in the UK, but it’s coming out on Domino
in the rest of Europe, and on a different label again in America. There’s
loads of different labels involved.
You’re signed to Domino
Records, which is a pretty eclectic label. What decided you to go with
them?
They came and offered. Very
early on, they said they wanted to release my album. I’ve been buying Domino
records since I can remember. They have so many great artists. They’re
not a big major label, but they’re not a small indie label either. They’ve
got a proper distribution, a proper office, a big team of people working.
And I really needed to get some exposure abroad. I’ve never really plugged
any of my records outside of the UK before. I’ve started doing some international
press now, so it’s making a world of a difference for me, reaching a much
wider audience. The album is getting very good response in Europe, especially
in Italy. It doesn’t get released in America until the autumn though.
You’ve produced a lot
of remixes for people as diverse as Aphex Twin, the Cinematic Orchestra,
or more recently, you’ve taken part in the Slag Boom Van Loon remix project.
Is the way you work on a remix very different from the way you work on
your own music?
It’s totally different because
you’re given this really harsh constraint at the very beginning. You’re
given a song, which is your starting point for your track. Instead of coming
from you, it’s coming from somebody else. It’s much more an exercise in
production. You’ve got to force somebody else’s work into your context,
and then only can you get into working with it. I’ve got to find the right
melody, vocals or whatever in the track that I want to preserve from the
original, and try to get it to fit into my sound. For the Slag Boom Van
Loon remix, Mike [Paradinas] sent me the original album, from which I chose
a track that I wanted to do. All it really is is quite simple. Loads of
keyboards. I heard it and was instantly gripped by certain sounds, and
I just use those. They were very typical sounds that I might have used
in one of my tracks. The original is very ambient. Practically everything,
apart from the keyboards, is mine.
How do you keep up-to-date
with what’s going on on the music scene?
I listen to hundreds and
hundreds of records all the time. I spent all my time doing that. I can’t
actually get through all the records I’ve got at the moment. In my room,
there are records all over the floor that I’ve been sent over the last
couple of weeks. Only this morning, I had about seven or eight singles
and six CD albums that are coming out. Manish [Kieran’s on-line press officer]
just gave me a whole pile, and I’ll probably be popping down to Rough Trade
after this to buy some more. I’m buying records to DJ with, a whole wide
mix. I only do it for fun really; I really enjoy playing records and watch
everyone dance on them.
What’s next on you agenda?
I’m away virtually every
weekend, playing at festivals in Europe at the moment. And then, the Fridge
album in the autumn [24 September], and the Four Tet album in America as
well. I’m pretty much booked until the end of the year. It’s been the busiest,
maddest, year ever, because I’ve made all this music last year, and I’m
trying to release it all this year.
For more information on
Four Tet, visit the Domino
Records web site.
Thank you to Kieran, Manish,
and Laurence.
© themilkfactory.co.uk
2001 |